 |
Controlling Pollution
at the
source ...
Naturally
|
BioRem© HC
Client
Category: |
Hydrocarbon impacted
wastewater treatment plant. |
Location: |
Los Angeles, CA |
Physical
plant: |
Physical plant: Four
500,000 gallon clarifiers, a two stage 40,00 gallon flocculation/aeration collection tank
and a 2,000,000 gallon lagoon. |
Capacity:
|
Apx. 1,000,000 gallons of
oily wastewater are generated each day. Retention time is 4-7 days. |
Problem:
|
County surcharges for
excess COD and TSS amount to $446,000 per year, VOC's offensive to adjacent neighbors. |
Previous
Treatment: |
Use polymers injected into
the headworks. |
Custom
Treatment: |
A total of 165 gallons of
BioRem® HC were initially spiked into the system at the headworks. Four microbe
dispensing units (MDU's) were placed throughout the system injecting 22 gallons of product
each day for the first week. The following weeks 6 gallons were injected daily. |
Custom
Results: |
Parameter
|
Before |
After 11 days
|
After 30 days
|
% Reduction
|
COD |
2150 mg/L |
289 mg/L |
212 mg/L |
90% |
TSS |
140 mg/L |
30 mg/L |
25 mg/L |
82% |
BENZENE |
700 ug/L |
580 ug/L |
540 ug/L |
23% |
TOLUENE |
480 ug/L |
370 ug/L |
290 ug/L |
40% |
ETHYL BENZENE |
34 ug/L |
9.2 ug/L |
6.8 ug/L |
80% |
XYLENE ISOMERS |
232 ug/L |
213 ug/L |
196 ug/L |
16% |
OIL & GREASE |
72 mg/L |
12 mg/L |
10 mg/L |
86% |
SLUDGE REDUCTION |
75% EST. |
75% EST. |
|
|
VOC ODORS |
20-60 |
0 |
0 |
|
LAGOON QUALITY |
Murky |
Clearing |
Clearing |
|
|
BioRem©
ST
Client
Category: |
Food Market |
Location:
|
State of Maine |
Physical
Plant: |
Grocery Store with 1,000
gallon septic tank |
Problem:
|
Market is located 250 feet
from lake, unknowingly the leach field had failed and was discharging directly into the
lake. Local code officers on routine inspections with a die test found the die going from
the building into the lake. Cease and Desist orders were issued and pumping began on a
demand basis. |
Biological
Treatment: |
BioRem® Septic Tank
Bacteria was pumped into the field daily beginning in September of 1991, along with
nutrients to increase the feeding of bacteria. |
Biological
Results: |
In the month of May, 1992
the field opened up and took water, pumping ceased and Code Enforcement certified the
field operational. A preventative maintenance program is in place and on going. |
BioRem©
GT
Client
Category: |
Hardware Store and Deli
Restaurant in Mini-Mini Mall |
Location:
|
Massachusetts |
Physical
Plant: |
Small leaching field for
Hardware Store and Software Distribution Store. Software Store replaced by Deli
Restaurant. |
Problem:
|
24 X 44 Leach Field failed
after 5 years of operation with a mat of oil and grease covering a clean sand and stone
bed. |
Previous
Treatment: |
None except pumping. |
Biological
Treatment: |
BioRem© ST Bacteria
introduced to the field on a daily basis. BioRem© GT Bacteria was installed in the
restaurant as a pretreatment for the grease and oil. |
Biological
Results: |
After three months of
treatment the mat of grease and oil over the leach field was gone, eaten by the bacteria.
Water was accepted and pumping eliminated.
The pretreatment restaurant
program remains in effect as does a monthly dosage of BioRem© ST (16 ounces) applied by
the owner. |
Electrochemical
Coagulation Flotation Process
A Southboro, Massachusetts
corporation processes precooked meats, sausages, hamburger, hams, etc. for industrial
needs. The plant is located in a rural area that is not serviced by a municipal sewage
system. The company, over the course of many years, has gone from direct discharge of its
wastewater to settling and biological treatment prior to discharge to the leaching field.
A leaching field was constructed to receive the wastewater. The system worked in the
following fashion:
- There were 13 preliminary grease traps
- Wastewater collection and grease floatation
- Grease and scum removal and course screening
- Bacteria injection and aeration
- Secondary setting
- Filtration
- Leaching field
This system removed approximately 50% of
the waste load when operating under optimum conditions. During the winter months,
biological activity decreased and removal rates were much less. The result of operation of
this system was the fouling of the leachate beds with grease and protein. The beds were
constructed for $200.000., and the estimate for rehabilitation is $250,000. The seven year
life of the beds led the corporation to investigate different methods of wastewater
treatment. A filtration system was incorporated and proved totally ineffective. Extending
the process time for biological system was initiated. This led to a $400. a week electric
bill just for the aerator system.
Caldwell Environmental became
involved and pilot plant studies proved an "electrochemical coagulation
flotation" (ECCF) would clean the wastewater to the extent that the present
non-rehabilitated leaching beds would work efficiently. A contract was signed and the
treatment facility went on-line. The plant processes 15,000 to 20,000 gallons of
wastewater per day. Only one tank of the original wastewater treatment plant was
incorporated into the new design. No new tanks or systems were installed other than the
ECCF system. Eliminated from the treatment plant were:
- Tanks designed to retain water for days
- The aeration system
- The filtration system
The 15,000 gallons per day of wastewater
that previously took four days to treat now is discharged in four to five hours. |
|